48,509 research outputs found
Modify-and-Forward for Securing Cooperative Relay Communications
We proposed a new physical layer technique that can enhance the security of
cooperative relay communications. The proposed approach modifies the decoded
message at the relay according to the unique channel state between the relay
and the destination such that the destination can utilize the modified message
to its advantage while the eavesdropper cannot. We present a practical method
for securely sharing the modification rule between the legitimate partners and
present the secrecy outage probability in a quasi-static fading channel. It is
demonstrated that the proposed scheme can provide a significant improvement
over other schemes when the relay can successfully decode the source message.Comment: IEEE International Zurich Seminar on Communications, Feb. 201
Probing the Vacuum Structure of Spacetime
We explore the question of how to probe the vacuum structure of space time by
a massive scalar field through interaction with background gravitons. Using the
-regularization for the in-/out-state formalism, we find the effective
action of a scalar field in a conformally, asymptotically flat spacetime and a
four-dimensional de Sitter space, which is a gravitational analog of the
Heisenberg-Euler and Schwinger effective action for a charged scalar in a
constant electric field. The effective action is nonperturbative in that it
sums all one-loop diagrams with arbitrary number of external lines of
gravitons. The massive scalar field becomes unstable due to particle
production, the effective action has an imaginary part that determines the
decay rate of the vacuum, and the out-vacuum is unitarily inequivalent to the
in-vacuum.Comment: LaTex 13 pages, no figure; contributed to the 2nd Galileo-Xu Guangqi
Meeting, Italy, July 12-17, 201
Particle Production from Geometric Transition in Expanding Universe
The geometric transitions from the evolution in the complex plane of time
provide channels for particle production for a quantum field in expanding
universes. The production rate for one pair is obtained by squaring and summing
the scattering matrix between the in-vacuum and the transported one over all
possible independent closed paths of winding number 1.Comment: Latex 4 pages, 1 figure; Proceedings of APPC12, to be published in J.
Phys. Soc. Japan, Supplemen
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